Briefing

Latest developments in AI policy.

A short, neutral briefing on AI regulation, elections, and political spending, updated as news warrants.

42 entries

Briefings

Featured update
Ongoing, deadline Jun 30, 2026
Updated this week
Regulation

Colorado AI Act full compliance deadline approaching June 30

The Colorado AI Act, the first comprehensive state-level AI governance law, reaches its full compliance deadline on June 30, 2026. Organizations deploying high-risk AI systems in Colorado must have impact assessments and algorithmic discrimination protections in place.

Why this mattersColorado is the first real test of whether state-level AI regulation can be enforced in practice. How companies respond here will set the pattern for other states.

See latest developments →

June 2026

14 entries
Elections

AI-backed candidates go 18 for 20 in 2026 primaries — but lose the race that mattered most

With the June 23 primaries decided, AI super PAC spending has backed winning candidates in 18 of 20 resolved races. The two losses: Jesse Jackson Jr. (IL-02), who lost despite $1.43M in Think Big support, and Alex Bores (NY-12), the cycle's most-watched and most-expensive AI race. Among the winners: Celeste Maloy (UT-03) with $920K in Defending Our Values support, Ben McAdams (UT-01) with $1.06M from Think Big, and incumbents Ritchie Torres (NY-15), Yvette Clarke (NY-09), and Joseph Morelle (NY-25). Several races remain: Julia Letlow (LA-Senate, June 27), Manny Rutinel (CO-08, June 30), Aaron Flint (MT-01, August 4), and Amanda McKinney (WA-04, August 4).

Why this mattersThe 18-2 record looks impressive but requires honest context. Most winners were incumbents or heavily favored establishment candidates in safe seats — the AI money backed likely winners, not created upsets. The one race where the outcome was genuinely contested and the spending genuinely decisive — NY-12 — went against the AI industry's target. Jackson Jr.'s loss in IL-02 is the strongest counter-example: $1.43M of pro-innovation money failed outright.

June 24, 2026
Elections

AI's most expensive primary is decided — Bores loses despite more money on his side

Micah Lasher won the NY-12 Democratic primary with 39% of the vote. Alex Bores, who authored the RAISE Act and became the top target of AI industry opposition spending, finished second at 35%. The race was the most expensive AI PAC contest of the 2026 cycle — $27.41M in AI-linked independent expenditures flowed into this single primary. Think Big (Leading the Future network) spent $8.15M opposing Bores. On the other side, Jobs and Democracy ($13.16M), You Can Push Back ($3.34M), Dream NYC ($2.48M), and Guardrails Alliance ($285K) spent a combined $19.26M supporting him — a more than 2-to-1 advantage. The result defies a simple narrative: Bores had more AI money behind him than against him and still lost. The largest single PAC in the race was not an AI group — Michael Bloomberg's Stand for New York spent close to $10M backing Lasher, who also had endorsements from Rep. Nadler and Gov. Hochul and strong support among older voters. Whether AI industry opposition spending contributed to Bores' loss, or whether Bloomberg's money, the endorsements, and a crowded field mattered more, will be debated. Bores' response: 'Though we've come up short tonight, the example set here was not the one the AI oligarchs intended.'

Why this mattersThe AI industry intended this race as a warning to candidates who cross it. But Bores came within 4 points despite being massively outspent by Bloomberg on the other side, and the pro-safety PACs actually outspent the pro-innovation opposition. The lesson may be less about AI money's power and more about the limits of outside spending against a well-funded, well-endorsed establishment candidate.

June 23, 2026
ElectionsDisclosure

AI PAC spending climbs to $53.75M — pro-safety opens $9M lead

FEC-verified independent expenditures on 2026 candidates now total $53.75M (Transformer-aligned, June 24): $31.37M pro-safety vs $22.38M pro-innovation. Pro-safety has opened a roughly $9M lead, driven almost entirely by the NY-12 race supporting Alex Bores from Jobs and Democracy ($13.16M), You Can Push Back ($3.34M), Dream NYC ($2.48M), and Guardrails Alliance ($285K).

Why this mattersTwo months ago the conventional read was that industry money would swamp pro-regulation candidates. By dollar volume, the opposite happened — pro-safety PACs now outspend pro-innovation across the cycle.

Elections

Scorecard update: Hern wins Oklahoma, 11 AI-backed candidates have now advanced

Of decided races where AI super PAC money was spent, 11 backed candidates have advanced, 1 lost (Jesse Jackson Jr., IL-02), and 1 is pending verification (Bob Brooks, PA-07). Advanced: Panetta (CA-19), McGowan (IA-04), Bean (IL-08), Foushee (NC-04), Buckhout (NC-01), Menendez (NJ-08), Kingston (GA-01), Graham (SC-Sen), Ricketts (NE-Sen), Poindexter (OH-07), and Hern (OK-Sen) — who won the June 16 GOP primary, Trump-endorsed, and advances to November in a safe-Republican seat. Defending Our Values PAC's $808K pro-safety bet backed a winner.

Why this mattersSeveral of these winners (Graham, Hern, Ricketts) were heavily favored incumbents or Trump-endorsed frontrunners in safe seats, where AI PAC money was a small fraction of total spending and not decisive to the outcome. The clearest test of whether AI money actually moves a race remains NY-12 (Bores), decided June 23.

June 17, 2026
Elections

Support for Bores overtakes opposition in most expensive AI race

Pro-safety PACs have now outspent the opposition in NY-12 — $6.81M supporting Alex Bores vs $6.31M opposing, $13.12M total, the costliest AI PAC race in the country. As Transformer's Veronica Irwin noted, many assumed Bores would be 'stamped out' by industry money; that's not what happened.

Why this mattersThe marquee test of whether AI industry money can defeat a pro-regulation candidate is breaking against the industry.

Elections

First results are in: AI-backed candidates split

The earliest 2026 primaries have produced the first results in races where AI money was spent. Among pro-innovation (Leading the Future network) picks: Melissa Bean (IL-08) advanced, but Jesse Jackson Jr. (IL-02) lost despite $1.43M in Think Big support. Jimmy Panetta (CA-19) and Chris McGowan (IA-04) advanced. Among pro-safety picks: Valerie Foushee (NC-04) won a razor-thin primary with $1.61M in support. The marquee race — Bores in NY-12 — votes June 23.

Why this mattersThe first scorecard on whether AI PAC money actually moves primaries is mixed — at least one heavily backed candidate (Jackson Jr.) lost outright.

June 10, 2026
ElectionsDisclosure

Demand Progress launches AI Money Watch to track Leading the Future

The progressive nonprofit launched a monitoring effort focused on Leading the Future's spending, joining a growing set of AI-money trackers.

Why this mattersMore watchdogs are tracking AI political spending as the primaries approach.

June 10, 2026
Elections

Bores sends cease-and-desist over Palantir attack ad; Think Big doesn't back down

Bores' campaign alleged a Think Big attack ad made false claims about his Palantir work and ICE. Think Big spent another $326K airing it.

Why this mattersAI PAC attack ads often focus on issues far from AI policy to move voters.

June 2026
Elections

Leading the Future moves into Senate races: Graham and Hern

Leading the Future's American Mission PAC is reported to be spending roughly $400K supporting Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) ahead of his June 9 primary, and has committed around $850K backing Rep. Kevin Hern (R-OK) in his Senate bid. Both ads emphasize alignment with President Trump rather than AI policy. The moves extend the AI industry's spending from House primaries into Senate races.

Why this mattersAI PAC money is expanding into Senate races. As with the House spending, the ads focus on Trump loyalty and other issues — not AI — even though the PAC's goal is shaping federal AI regulation.

June 7, 2026
ElectionsDisclosure

AI PAC spending on candidates reaches $31.97M — pro-innovation now leads pro-safety by 30%

Confirmed FEC independent expenditures on 2026 candidates total $31.97M (Transformer-aligned): $18.09M from pro-innovation PACs (Think Big $11.42M, American Mission $6.68M — both Leading the Future network) and $13.88M from pro-safety PACs (Jobs and Democracy $6.26M, Defending Our Values $4.63M, You Can Push Back $1.90M, Dream NYC $1.08M). Pro-innovation is outspending pro-safety by roughly $4.2M, about 30%. The marquee NY-12 race (Alex Bores) now totals $12.77M in combined spending — $6.31M opposing, $6.46M supporting.

Why this mattersThe earlier framing of an even split between the two sides was wrong: anti-regulation spending is ahead by about 30%. Separately, $185M+ has been raised across AI industry PACs and nonprofits — but only $31.97M of that has been spent directly on candidates so far.

Elections

AI and crypto money dominate NY-12 debate

At the June 5 debate Bores was the prime target; opponents argued the industry money supporting him would leave him beholden to AI and crypto.

Why this mattersThe support money is now an attack line against Bores, not just an asset.

June 5, 2026
ElectionsSafety

McMorrow expands AI platform to include frontier-model safety review

Michigan Senate candidate Mallory McMorrow added new AI safety positions to her campaign platform, including requiring a human in the loop for healthcare, hiring, and military decisions; strengthening AI chip export controls; and creating a process for third-party or government review of frontier models before deployment. The additions build on earlier proposals covering AI job displacement, data center regulation, kids' online safety, and surveillance pricing. McMorrow currently leads polling in the Michigan Democratic Senate primary.

Why this mattersMcMorrow is one of the few candidates running on AI safety as a core campaign issue rather than treating it as a niche concern — and she's doing it without AI industry PAC money. Her platform is a test of whether AI policy can be a winning electoral message on its own.

June 2, 2026
RegulationSafety

Trump signs AI executive order on national security and cyber capabilities

President Trump signed 'Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security,' establishing a voluntary program for AI companies to share frontier models with the government before public release so federal agencies can assess their cyber capabilities. The order pivoted away from earlier proposals to mandate government approval of new models. It directs the homeland security secretary to expand federal cybersecurity programs using AI defensive tools. Trump had delayed signing an earlier version two weeks prior over concerns it could slow US competition with China.

Why this mattersThis is a separate track from the administration's push to preempt state AI laws. It focuses on national security and frontier model cyber capabilities — and notably relies on voluntary industry participation rather than mandatory review.

June 2, 2026
Elections

Leading the Future pledges $2M to Senate races in Louisiana, Montana, and Oklahoma

The group is backing Julia Letlow (LA), Kurt Alme (MT), and Kevin Hern (OK), with $1.5M to deploy immediately plus an additional $750K in California and Washington House primaries. As of June 4, none of the pledged Senate spending has appeared in FEC filings yet.

Why this mattersAI PAC money is moving into Senate races for the first time. Whether the pledged spending materializes in FEC filings over the next two weeks is the thing to watch.

June 2, 2026

May 2026

17 entries
Elections

Leading the Future runs ICE-themed attack ads in North Carolina primary

The OpenAI-linked super PAC ran a wave of immigration and ICE-themed attack ads against Nida Allam, a 32-year-old Democrat in a close North Carolina primary. A PAC spokesperson defended the off-topic messaging by saying "It's called winning."

Why this mattersConfirms a pattern already visible in NY-12 against Alex Bores: AI super PAC money is being spent on issues unrelated to AI, using whatever attack lines move voters in a given race.

May 24, 2026
Elections

Defending Our Values opposes Briscoe Cain in TX-09 while backing his GOP primary opponent

Pro-safety PAC Defending Our Values is spending $37,801 OPPOSING Rep. Briscoe Cain in TX-09 and $20,080 SUPPORTING his Republican primary opponent Alex Mealer — the first clear case of an AI PAC picking sides within a single Republican primary rather than across party lines.

Why this mattersAI PAC money is now shaping outcomes within Republican primaries, not just between parties. The intra-party split signals AI policy is becoming a defining issue inside the GOP coalition.

RegulationSafety

Trump cancels AI safety testing executive order after CEO snub

Trump abruptly cancelled an Oval Office event hours before he was scheduled to sign an executive order giving the federal government authority to test frontier AI models before public release. The cancellation followed top AI CEOs declining to attend; David Sacks and industry allies argued the order would hurt the US in the AI race with China.

Why this mattersThe clearest victory yet for the industry's anti-regulation push inside the Trump administration. Pre-release federal safety testing of frontier models is off the table for now.

May 22, 2026
Elections

Leading the Future expands into Kentucky Senate race

Fresh off a string of GOP primary wins, the OpenAI-linked super PAC told Axios it will keep spending in Kentucky's Senate race as the AI industry works to focus public attention on AI's possibilities rather than its risks.

Why this mattersFirst confirmed Senate-level deployment for Leading the Future this cycle, extending the network's reach beyond House primaries into a top-tier 2026 Senate contest.

May 22, 2026
ElectionsDisclosure

Crypto and AI super PACs have raised $321M+ combined this cycle

A review by The Nation of FEC filings found that 14 federal and state super PACs funded by the crypto and AI industries have raised more than $321 million, rivaling major party super PACs like the Senate Leadership Fund. Innovation Council Action has separately pledged another $100 million.

Why this mattersAI industry political spending is part of a broader pattern of industry-funded super PACs reshaping American elections. The combined crypto and AI war chest now rivals party leadership spending.

May 21, 2026
Elections

Think Big spends $338K+ supporting Richie Torres in NY-15

Separate from the marquee NY-12 race against Alex Bores, Think Big — Leading the Future's Democratic arm — has now filed $338K+ in independent expenditures supporting Rep. Richie Torres in NY-15, escalating a May 8 endorsement into real FEC-filed spending.

Why this mattersThe AI PAC war in New York is expanding beyond Bores. LTF is no longer just opposing a single AI-safety Democrat — it is also actively spending to protect AI-friendly Democrats in adjacent districts.

Elections

Anthropic vs. OpenAI proxy war reaches the midterms

The Verge frames the 2026 midterms as a proxy battle between Anthropic-backed Public First and OpenAI-backed Leading the Future, with both super PAC networks spending millions on attack ads against congressional candidates on either side of the AI safety debate.

Why this mattersNames the two networks tracked on this site as direct rivals rather than parallel efforts, helping explain why some candidates are getting hit from both sides.

May 20, 2026
Regulation

Take It Down Act goes into effect: first federal AI content law now enforceable

The first federal law directly regulating AI-generated content took effect May 19. Platforms now have 48 hours to remove flagged non-consensual intimate imagery, including AI-generated deepfakes. Criminal penalties up to three years. The FTC enforces compliance.

Why this mattersThis is currently the only standalone federal AI law in effect. Everything else, including preemption, safety standards, and export controls, is still being debated.

May 19, 2026
ElectionsDisclosure

The Intercept maps AI and crypto front group spending across the 2026 midterms

An investigation by Matt Sledge details how pop-up PACs, party-specific affiliates, and nonprofit conduits are used to obscure AI and crypto industry campaign spending. Confirms Leading the Future shares the same strategist, Josh Vlasto, as the crypto industry's Fairshake PAC, which spent $133 million in 2024.

Why this mattersThe AI industry's political operation is modeled directly on the crypto industry's 2024 playbook: same strategist, same PAC structure, same tactic of running ads that never mention the industry funding them.

May 18, 2026
SafetyRegulation

Anthropic demos Mythos Preview to House Homeland Security Committee in closed-door briefing

Members received a demonstration of the model's enhanced ability to locate and exploit cyber vulnerabilities. Bipartisan lawmakers separately urged National Cyber Director Sean Cairncross to coordinate a multiagency response to advanced AI capabilities.

Why this mattersCongress is getting classified briefings on what frontier AI models can actually do. The gap between what lawmakers see in these sessions and what the public knows continues to grow.

May 14, 2026
RegulationDisclosure

Senate Rules Committee advances AI political ad disclosure bill

A bipartisan amendment to require clear on-screen labels for AI-generated political ads cleared committee on a 12-3 vote, the furthest the proposal has moved this Congress.

Why this mattersIf it passes, every federal campaign would have to label synthetic media in ads. It would be the first national disclosure rule of its kind.

May 12, 2026
LobbyingRegulation

AI industry lobbying spend hits record $94M for Q1 2026

OpenSecrets data shows AI-focused federal lobbying expenditures more than doubled year-over-year, driven by fights over a federal preemption framework and export controls.

Why this mattersLobbying scale shapes which voices reach lawmakers writing AI rules, and whose concerns don't.

May 10, 2026
Elections

Leading the Future endorses three more House Democrats

Val Hoyle (OR-4), Rob Menendez (NJ-8), and Richie Torres (NY-15) receive Leading the Future endorsements. All three have called for AI regulation on privacy, security, and jobs, but support a federal framework over state-by-state regulation, aligning with LTF's core policy goal.

Why this mattersLTF now backs at least 8 Democrats. The group's bipartisan strategy is designed to ensure AI-friendly policy regardless of which party controls Congress.

May 8, 2026Axios
ElectionsRegulation

AI industry has raised $185M+ for the 2026 cycle — only a fraction spent on candidates so far

Q1 2026 reports show AI companies, executives, and investors have committed more than $185 million across PACs and aligned nonprofits, with significant additional spending undisclosed under nonprofit rules. Of that war chest, the FEC has so far verified $31.97M in independent expenditures directly on 2026 candidates.

Why this mattersThe $185M figure is total fundraising across the AI political ecosystem; the $31.97M figure is what has actually been spent influencing specific races. Both are important — and they mean different things.

May 8, 2026FEC
Regulation

EU reaches deal to simplify AI Act rules

The Council and European Parliament agreed to streamline the EU AI Act, particularly around high-risk AI classification and its interplay with sector-specific regulations. Draft guidelines on high-risk classification published May 19 for public feedback. Transparency rules take effect August 2026.

Why this mattersThe EU is adjusting its AI rules before they're fully in force, a sign that even the most comprehensive AI regulatory framework is still being negotiated under industry pressure.

May 7, 2026
Elections

Leading the Future backs five House Democrats

Politico reports LTF is now supporting Gottheimer (NJ-05), Liccardo (CA-16), Clarke (NY-09), Subramanyam (VA-10), and Gomez (CA-34), expanding its bipartisan strategy.

Why this mattersConfirms AI industry spending is genuinely bipartisan, not just a Republican operation.

May 6, 2026Politico
Regulation

Federal AI preemption provision stripped from One Big Beautiful Bill

A proposed 10-year ban on states passing their own AI regulations was included in the administration's flagship legislation but removed before final passage. The provision was a top priority for the AI industry and Leading the Future's core policy goal.

Why this mattersThe AI industry's biggest legislative priority failed in Congress. State-level AI regulation, including the Colorado AI Act, the RAISE Act, and the Texas AI governance framework, remains intact.

May 2026NBC News

April 2026

4 entries
ElectionsDisclosure

Jobs and Democracy PAC retracts $1M in Jackson Jr. opposition spending

All line items for IL-02 opposition amended to $0 in FEC filings. The reasons for the retraction have not been publicly explained.

Why this mattersRetracting a million dollars in reported spending is unusual and raises questions about what changed.

Apr 28, 2026FEC
RegulationDisclosure

Anthropic's $20M Public First donation is restricted to education, not elections

Reporting from Transformer News clarifies that Anthropic's headline contribution to Public First Action cannot legally fund campaign spending. As of June 7, 2026, FEC filings show $13.88M in independent expenditures across the affiliated and allied pro-safety super PACs (Jobs and Democracy $6.26M, Defending Our Values $4.63M, You Can Push Back $1.90M, Dream NYC $1.08M), funded by individual Anthropic and Adobe employee contributions and outside donors; the underlying donor picture remains otherwise undisclosed.

Why this mattersThe figure most often cited as Anthropic's political war chest is, in legal terms, not political money at all.

ElectionsDisclosure

Innovation Council Action surfaces with Trump-AI scorecard strategy

A 501(c)(4) connected to White House AI adviser David Sacks plans to grade lawmakers on their support for the administration's AI agenda, without disclosing donors or spending on a fixed schedule.

Why this mattersAdds another opaque political vehicle to a cycle already dominated by undisclosed spending.

Apr 14, 2026
ElectionsRegulation

AnthroPAC files with the FEC as a separate Anthropic employee PAC

Filed under FEC ID C00946111, AnthroPAC is structured as a segregated employee fund capped at $5,000 per person and is administratively separate from Public First Action.

Why this mattersAnthropic now operates two distinct political channels, one nonprofit and one direct-contribution, broadening its policy reach.

Apr 3, 2026FEC

March 2026

1 entry
Elections

Leading the Future-backed candidates win Texas primaries

Chris Gober (TX-21) and Jessica Steinmann (TX) won their primaries with significant Leading the Future support, while Meta-affiliated PACs spent $1.2M+ on Texas state races.

Why this mattersFirst electoral test of the AI industry's federal-and-state spending playbook. The early results favor the industry.

Mar 4, 2026

February 2026

2 entries
Elections

Leading the Future commits $5M to Byron Donalds' Florida governor race

The largest single-candidate AI PAC investment to date. Donalds, a Republican congressman, is running for Florida governor on a pro-AI platform. LTF will fund television, digital, and direct mail plus a long-term educational campaign on AI benefits in Florida.

Why this mattersFirst major AI PAC spending in a gubernatorial race. Signals the AI industry's interest in state executive positions. Governors can veto or sign state AI legislation.

RegulationPrivacy

Colorado AI Act takes effect

The first comprehensive U.S. state AI governance law begins enforcement, requiring impact assessments for high-risk AI systems used in employment, lending, healthcare, and other consequential decisions.

Why this mattersSets a benchmark other states are watching, and a target the proposed federal preemption framework would override.

January 2026

1 entry
ElectionsRegulation

$1.1M+ in opposition spending hits NY-12 candidate Alex Bores

The author of New York's RAISE Act becomes the AI industry's most heavily targeted candidate of the cycle, with Leading the Future driving most of the opposition spending.

Why this mattersA test of whether AI industry money can defeat a sitting state legislator who wrote a major AI safety law.

Jan 12, 2026

November 2025

1 entry
Regulation

Public First Action launches with bipartisan leadership

Former Reps. Brad Carson (D-OK) and Chris Stewart (R-UT) launch a 501(c)(4) network aimed at electing pro-regulation candidates from both parties.

Why this mattersThe first major attempt to organize an AI-safety political coalition with national reach.

Nov 18, 2025

October 2025

1 entry
ElectionsDisclosure

White House pushes back against Leading the Future despite Trump-donor backing

A White House official told NBC News that "any group run by Schumer acolytes will not have the blessing of the president or his team" and warned donors to "think twice about getting on the wrong side of Trump world." The pushback stems from LTF's bipartisan strategy of backing Democratic candidates.

Why this mattersThe AI PAC fight doesn't follow clean partisan lines. A group funded by Trump's own donors is drawing White House opposition because it helps elect Democrats too.

Oct 2025NBC News