Tracker · The Money
Following the money.
Seven AI industry PACs are spending to decide how the U.S. regulates AI. Their ads run on healthcare, cost of living, and corruption — and rarely mention AI at all.
Spending by network
Anti-regulationPro-regulation
Leading the Future network$150M$125M+ raised 2025 + $25M a16z Q1 2026
Build American AI$100Mclaimed / unverified
American Technology Excellence Project (Meta)$65Mexpected
American Mission (LTF Republican arm)$4.81Mindependent expenditures
Public First Action network$3.48Mdisclosed
Anti-regulation networks have ≈$320M in stated or expected spending vs. ≈$3.5M in disclosed pro-regulation election spending — a ratio of nearly 90:1.
PACs
$125M+ raised in 2025, plus $25M from a16z in Q1 2026
Raised
Raised $125M+ in 2025 alone (CNBC, Jan 30 2026), with an additional $25M commitment from a16z's Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz in Q1 2026 (Axios, April 2026). Main super PAC raised $75.54M and spent $24.39M as of March 31, 2026. American Mission, the Republican arm, has filed $4.81M in independent expenditures (Transformer News, May 6 2026). Transferred $5M each to American Mission (R) and Think Big (D), and $3M to Race for the Future. Led by Zac Moffatt and Josh Vlasto; Vlasto previously advised Fairshake, the crypto industry super PAC that spent $130M+ in the 2024 elections (NBC News Oct 2025, NOTUS Jan 2026). LTF is now backing at least 8 Democrats and 7 Republicans across federal races, plus Byron Donalds for Florida governor.
- Backers
- Andreessen Horowitz (a16z), OpenAI co-founder Greg Brockman, Palantir co-founder Joe Lonsdale, Ron Conway, Perplexity
- Races
- TX-21, NC-1, GA-1, MT-1, IA-4, IL-2, IL-8, NY-12 (opposing Bores), CA-16, GA-14, NY-9, VA-10, CA-34, NJ-5, FL-Gov, OR-4, NJ-8, NY-15
Leading the Future's advertising focuses on issues like healthcare and cost of living rather than AI policy. Despite being funded by major Trump donors including a16z and Palantir's Joe Lonsdale, the White House has publicly pushed back against the group because it backs Democratic candidates. A White House official told NBC News: "Any group run by Schumer acolytes will not have the blessing of the president or his team."
$3.48M disclosed super PAC spending
Raised
~$1M (Jobs and Democracy PAC)
Cash on hand
501(c)(4) nonprofit with three affiliated super PACs: Public First PAC (~$500K Q1), Jobs and Democracy (Democratic arm, ~$1M cash), Defending Our Values (Republican arm, funded by individual Anthropic and Adobe employee contributions of $1K–$100K). Public First PAC sent $740K to Jobs and Democracy and $300K to Defending Our Values. Jobs and Democracy PAC retracted $1M in Jackson Jr. (IL-02) opposition spending in April 2026; all line items amended to $0 with no public explanation.
- Backers
- Anthropic ($20M, restricted to education and public awareness — cannot be used for elections). Other donors undisclosed under 501(c)(4) status. Led by former Reps. Brad Carson (D-OK) and Chris Stewart (R-UT).
- Races
- NC-4 ($1.6M for Foushee), NY-12 ($602K for Bores), NJ-5 ($300K for Gottheimer), TX runoffs ($864K), TN-Gov (6-figure for Blackburn), NE-Senate (6-figure for Ricketts)
Anthropic's $20M is the only publicly named donation, but it is legally restricted to education — not elections. The source of the $3.48M in super PAC election spending has not been disclosed. Brad Carson has claimed a war chest near $75M; FEC filings show far less.
Filed with the FEC on April 3, 2026 (ID C00946111). Separate segregated fund (employee PAC), not connected to Public First Action. Plans direct contributions to candidates from both parties active on AI policy. Bipartisan board. Treasurer Allison Rossi, Assistant Treasurer Jared Powell. Bank: JPMorgan Chase. Contact: PAC@anthropic.com.
- Backers
- Anthropic employee voluntary contributions only, capped at $5,000 per person per election. Corporate treasury funds cannot contribute.
- Races
- TBD — no spending reported yet
A second, separate political channel from Anthropic's $20M Public First donation. Anthropic now maintains two distinct political operations — one through a nonprofit network, one through direct employee contributions.
Undisclosed (501(c)(4))
Raised
501(c)(4) nonprofit. Plans to use a scorecard assessing how supportive lawmakers are of President Trump's AI agenda to determine who to support and oppose. Spending not yet disclosed.
- Backers
- Connected to White House AI adviser David Sacks. Donors not disclosed.
- Races
- TBD
As a 501(c)(4), this group does not have to disclose donors or spending on the same schedule as super PACs.
$100M+ planned (unverified)
Raised
Undisclosed · Fellowship PAC reports $0
Cash on hand
Claims $100M+ planned for midterm races, but the figure is aspirational and unverified. The affiliated Fellowship PAC's most recent FEC filing showed zero raised and zero cash on hand.
- Backers
- 501(c)(4) nonprofit. Affiliated Fellowship PAC linked to Cantor Fitzgerald and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick. Donors not disclosed.
- Races
- TX, NY confirmed. Plans to expand.
The $100M figure is a stated goal, not confirmed fundraising. The affiliated Fellowship PAC has reported no money raised as of its latest filing.
Launched August 2025. Targets California state legislature candidates perceived as unfriendly to the AI industry.
- Backers
- Meta
- Races
- California state legislature
Part of Meta's two-track state-level strategy alongside the American Technology Excellence Project.
$65M expected (NYT/Fox News, March 2026)
Raised
Launched September 2025 as Meta's national state-level vehicle. Expected to spend roughly $65 million on state races, with a focus on candidates friendly to the AI industry. Texas spending $1.2M+ on state races including comptroller and legislature. Illinois spending $750K+ on four state legislative candidates. Run by Republican strategist Brian Baker and Democratic consulting firm Hilltop Public Solutions.
- Backers
- Meta. Run by Republican strategist Brian Baker and Democratic consulting firm Hilltop Public Solutions.
- Races
- TX state races, IL state legislature, expanding nationally
State legislative races are significantly cheaper to influence than federal races, making Meta's dollar-for-dollar impact at state level potentially larger than any federal PAC.
Key legislation driving the spending
Responsible AI Safety and Education Act. Requires large AI developers to publish safety protocols and report serious misuse of their technology. Written by Assemblymember Alex Bores, a former Palantir engineer. The bill's passage made Bores the primary target of Leading the Future's opposition spending (CNBC Feb 2026, NOTUS Jan 2026).
regulation
State · Effective Feb 2026 Requires impact assessments for high-risk AI systems. The first comprehensive state-level AI governance law.
regulation
State · Effective Jan 2026 Requires transparency and accountability from organizations deploying AI in Texas.
regulation
Sets a single federal AI framework that overrides state enforcement. Directly targets state laws like Colorado's and New York's.
deregulation
Introduced by Rep. Gottheimer. Tax credits for companies training workers on AI development and deployment.
moderate
Federal AI Preemption Push
Federal · 10-year state ban stripped from OBBBLeading the Future's core policy goal: a single national AI framework that would block states from passing their own AI safety laws. The One Big Beautiful Bill initially included a 10-year ban on state AI regulations, but this provision was stripped before final passage. State-level regulation remains intact for now (NBC News, May 2026).
deregulation
Timeline
Leading the Future / anti-regulationPublic First / Anthropic / pro-regulationMeta state PACsRegulatory / general
Jul 2025
Encode AI, a youth-led pro-regulation group, launches a California-focused PAC with ~$120K from individual donors.
Aug 2025
Leading the Future launches with $100 million from Andreessen Horowitz, OpenAI's Greg Brockman, Palantir's Joe Lonsdale, Ron Conway, and Perplexity.
Aug 2025
Meta launches Meta California, a super PAC targeting California state legislature races.
Sep 2025
Meta launches American Technology Excellence Project, a national super PAC for state-level races. Plans to spend "tens of millions."
Nov 2025
Former Reps. Brad Carson (D-OK) and Chris Stewart (R-UT) launch Public First Action with the goal of raising $50 million for pro-regulation candidates.
Nov 2025
Anthropic discloses a $20 million donation to Public First Action.
Dec 2025
Leading the Future airs its first candidate ads — in Texas supporting Chris Gober and in New York opposing Alex Bores.
Jan 2026
Leading the Future announces a major opposition campaign against Alex Bores in NY-12. Confirmed spending now stands at $1.95M+.
Feb 2026
Colorado AI Act takes effect — first comprehensive state-level AI governance law.
Mar 2026
Leading the Future pledges $1.5 million across three GOP primaries in Georgia, Montana, and Iowa.
Mar 2026
Texas primaries — Leading the Future-backed candidates Chris Gober and Jessica Steinmann win. Meta spends $1.2M+ on Texas state races.
Mar 2026
North Carolina primary — Public First-backed Valerie Foushee narrowly wins with $1.6 million in PAC support.
Apr 2026
AnthroPAC files with the FEC (C00946111) as a separate Anthropic employee PAC, distinct from Public First Action.
Apr 2026
Innovation Council Action, a 501(c)(4) tied to White House AI adviser David Sacks, surfaces with a Trump-AI scorecard strategy.
Apr 2026
Public First Action reports $864K in spending across Texas runoff races.
Apr 2026
Build American AI announces plans to spend $100M+ on midterm races. Connected to Trump advisors. Donors undisclosed.
Apr 2026
Transformer News reports Anthropic's $20M to Public First Action is restricted to education and cannot be used for election spending. Disclosed super PAC spending stands at $3.48M; the source of those funds is undisclosed.
May 2026
FEC Q1 filings put confirmed AI industry contributions to 2026 midterm races at $185 million+. Some nonprofit spending remains undisclosed.
Jun 2026
New York primary — Alex Bores vs Leading the Future's $1.95M+ opposition campaign. Key test of whether AI industry money can defeat a pro-regulation candidate.
Nov 2026
General election.
Election calendar
March 2026
Mar 4, 2026
Texas primary
$2.8M+ in congressional races alone as of mid-March 2026 (Texas Tribune), with American Mission (Leading the Future network) accounting for more than three-quarters of that spending. An additional $1.2M+ was spent by Meta-affiliated PACs on state-level races. Chris Gober (TX-21) and Jessica Steinmann (TX) won.
Mar 4, 2026
North Carolina primary
Valerie Foushee (NC-4) won narrowly with $1.6M PAC support. Laurie Buckhout (NC-1) won GOP primary.
May 2026
May 2026
Texas runoffs
Colin Allred, Carlos De La Cruz (TX-35), Alex Mealer in active runoffs. $864K in Public First spending.
June 2026
Jun 2026
Georgia primary
Jim Kingston (GA-1), open seat. $1.5M Leading the Future spending.
Jun 2026
Montana primary
Aaron Flint (MT-1), Trump-endorsed, Leading the Future backed.
Jun 2026
Iowa primary
Chris McGowan (IA-4), Trump-endorsed, Leading the Future backed.
Jun 2026
New York primary
Alex Bores (NY-12) vs $1.95M+ Leading the Future opposition. Marquee race of the AI PAC spending war.
Jun 2026
Illinois primary
Jesse Jackson Jr. (IL-2) and Melissa Bean (IL-8), both backed by Leading the Future's Democratic arm.
August 2026
Aug 2026
Tennessee primary
Marsha Blackburn (TN-Gov), Public First six-figure support.
Aug 2026
Michigan primary
Mallory McMorrow (MI-Senate), running on AI and kids' safety.
November 2026
Nov 3, 2026
General election
All tracked races.
Dates are based on current state election schedules and may change. Check your state's secretary of state website for confirmed dates and registration deadlines.
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