Tracker · The Money

Following the money.

Seven AI industry PACs are spending to decide how the U.S. regulates AI. Their ads run on healthcare, cost of living, and corruption — and rarely mention AI at all.

Spending by network

Anti-regulationPro-regulation
Leading the Future (main PAC raised)$75.54Mreported to FEC, Mar 31
American Technology Excellence Project (Meta)$65.00Mexpected
Build American AI$100.00Mclaimed / unverified
Think Big (LTF Democratic arm)$11.42MFEC-verified (Transformer)
American Mission (LTF Republican arm)$6.68MFEC-verified (Transformer)
Jobs and Democracy (Public First Dem arm)$6.26MFEC-verified (Transformer)
Defending Our Values (Public First GOP arm)$4.63MFEC-verified (Transformer)
You Can Push Back$1.90MFEC-verified (Transformer)
Dream NYC$1.08MFEC-verified (Transformer)
AnthroPAC$0live FEC IE

FEC-verified independent expenditures on 2026 candidates total $53.75M (Transformer-aligned, as of June 24, 2026): $22.38M pro-innovation (Think Big + American Mission, Leading the Future network) vs $31.37M pro-safety (Jobs and Democracy, Defending Our Values, You Can Push Back, Dream NYC, Guardrails Alliance). Pro-safety now leads by about $9M, driven almost entirely by the NY-12 race — where, despite outspending opposition more than 2-to-1 ($19.26M to $8.15M), Alex Bores lost the June 23 primary to Micah Lasher. Reported or expected anti-regulation totals from Build American AI and Meta's state vehicle are not yet reflected in FEC schedule_e filings.

PACs

$75.54M raised by main PAC (FEC, Mar 31)
Raised (reported)
$51.14M
Cash on hand (reported)

Main super PAC (C00916114) raised $75.54M and spent $24.39M as of March 31, 2026, with $51.14M cash on hand. The main PAC distributes to affiliates rather than spending on candidates directly. Network independent expenditures total $18.24M FEC-verified (Transformer-aligned): Think Big (C00923417, Democratic arm) has filed $11.57M in IE; American Mission (C00916692, Republican arm) has filed $6.68M in IE. Race for the Future (C00909911) is a separate LTF affiliate. Led by Zac Moffatt and Josh Vlasto; Vlasto previously advised Fairshake, the crypto industry super PAC that spent $130M+ in 2024. LTF is backing at least 8 Democrats and 7 Republicans across federal races, plus Byron Donalds for Florida governor.

Backers
Marc Andreessen ($25M), Ben Horowitz ($25M), Greg Brockman ($12.5M), Anna Brockman ($12.5M), Perplexity ($100K), Joe Lonsdale / Lonsdale Enterprises, Ron Conway
Races
TX-21 (Gober $748K), GA-1 (Kingston $960K), GA-14 (Fuller $686K+), NY-12 (opposing Bores $8.15M — Bores lost), NC-1, MT-1, IA-4, IL-2, IL-8, CA-16, NY-9, VA-10, CA-34, NJ-5, FL-Gov, OR-4, NJ-8, NY-15, SC-Senate (Graham $374K)

Leading the Future's advertising focuses on healthcare and cost of living rather than AI policy. Despite being funded by major Trump donors, the White House has publicly pushed back against the group because it backs Democratic candidates. A White House official told NBC News: "Any group run by Schumer acolytes will not have the blessing of the president or his team."

$17.79M FEC-verified independent expenditures
Raised (reported)
$2.34M (Jobs and Democracy $1.01M + Defending Our Values $1.33M)
Cash on hand (reported)

501(c)(4) nonprofit with affiliated super PACs. Jobs and Democracy PAC (C00928374, Democratic arm) has filed $13.16M in independent expenditures, dominated by NY-12 support for Bores. Defending Our Values PAC (C00928390, Republican arm) has filed $4.63M in independent expenditures. Combined FEC-verified IE total: $17.79M (Transformer-aligned). Jobs and Democracy retracted $1M in Jackson Jr. (IL-02) opposition spending in April 2026; all line items amended to $0 with no public explanation.

Backers
Anthropic ($20M to the 501(c)(4), restricted to education and public awareness, cannot be used for elections). Direct super PAC donors include Jan Leike (Anthropic, $100K to each arm), Girish Sastry ($75K), Peter Lofgren (Anthropic, $5K), and Matthew Fisher (Adobe, $1K). Led by former Reps. Brad Carson (D-OK) and Chris Stewart (R-UT).
Races
NY-12 ($13.16M for Bores — Bores lost primary), NC-4 ($1.61M for Foushee), NJ-5 ($300K for Gottheimer), TX runoffs ($864K), UT-3 ($879K for Maloy), OK-Senate ($808K for Hern), NE-Senate ($765K for Ricketts), GA-11 ($150K for Cowan), TN-Gov (6-figure for Blackburn)

Anthropic's $20M is restricted to education, not elections. Direct super PAC donations come from individual Anthropic and Adobe employees in the $1K to $100K range. Brad Carson has claimed a war chest near $75M; FEC filings show $17.79M in actual independent expenditures.

AnthroPAC

Pro-regulation
Newly filed
Raised (reported)
$0 reported
Cash on hand (reported)

Filed with the FEC on April 3, 2026 (ID C00946111). Separate segregated fund (employee PAC), not connected to Public First Action. Plans direct contributions to candidates from both parties active on AI policy. Bipartisan board. Treasurer Allison Rossi, Assistant Treasurer Jared Powell. Bank: JPMorgan Chase. Contact: PAC@anthropic.com.

Backers
Anthropic employee voluntary contributions only, capped at $5,000 per person per election. Corporate treasury funds cannot contribute.
Races
TBD, no spending reported yet

A second, separate political channel from Anthropic's $20M Public First donation. Anthropic now maintains two distinct political operations, one through a nonprofit network, one through direct employee contributions.

Undisclosed (501(c)(4) with new FEC filing)
Raised (reported)
Undisclosed
Cash on hand (reported)

501(c)(4) nonprofit, now with its own FEC filing (C00922815). Plans to use a scorecard assessing how supportive lawmakers are of President Trump's AI agenda to determine who to support and oppose. Spending not yet disclosed.

Backers
Connected to White House AI adviser David Sacks. Donors not disclosed.
Races
TBD

As a 501(c)(4), this group does not have to disclose donors or spending on the same schedule as super PACs.

Dream NYC

Pro-regulation
$2M
FEC IE spent · as of Jun 25, 2026
$2.48M in FEC-verified independent expenditures
Raised (reported)
Undisclosed
Cash on hand (reported)

Pro-safety super PAC (C00928069) supporting Alex Bores in NY-12. Part of the $19.26M in pro-safety independent expenditures in the marquee NY-12 race against Leading the Future's $8.15M opposition. Bores lost the June 23 primary to Micah Lasher 35-39.

Backers
Individual donors including Daniel Ziegler, Dylan Mavrides, and Elizabeth Wirsching.
Races
NY-12 (Bores)

Funded by individual donors rather than a single anchor backer — a different model from the major AI-industry PACs on either side.

You Can Push Back

Pro-regulation
$4.9M
FEC IE spent · as of Jun 22, 2026
$3.34M in FEC-verified independent expenditures (NY-12)
Raised (reported)
Undisclosed
Cash on hand (reported)

Pro-safety FEC committee (C00946830) funded by Christian Larsen. Spent $3.34M supporting Alex Bores in NY-12 as part of the pro-safety coalition in the marquee race.

Backers
Funded by Christian Larsen.
Races
NY-12 (Bores)

Late-arriving pro-safety committee that became one of the four PACs powering the $19.26M Bores support effort.

Guardrails Alliance

Pro-regulation
$285K
FEC IE spent · as of Jun 18, 2026
$285K+ in FEC-verified independent expenditures (June 2026)
Raised (reported)
Undisclosed
Cash on hand (reported)

Pro-safety Super PAC (C00949487) active in NY-12 supporting Alex Bores. First IE filings landed in mid-June 2026 as part of the pro-safety surge in the marquee NY-12 race.

Backers
Donor detail not yet disclosed.
Races
NY-12 (Bores)

One of the late-arriving pro-safety committees that helped flip the NY-12 spending balance in Bores's favor in the final weeks before the June 23 primary.

Public First

Pro-regulation
$1.5M raised, $1.05M disbursed (FEC, Mar 31)
Raised (reported)
Undisclosed
Cash on hand (reported)

Pro-safety Super PAC (C00930503) tracked by Transformer News — distinct from Public First Action, the 501(c)(4) parent. No independent expenditures filed to Schedule E yet; spending so far has flowed through other vehicles.

Backers
Donor detail not yet disclosed.
Races
TBD

Different legal entity from Public First Action (C30003586). The Anthropic $20M donation is to the 501(c)(4), not this PAC.

Race for the Future

Anti-regulation
Funded in part by $3M transfer from Leading the Future
Raised (reported)
Undisclosed
Cash on hand (reported)

LTF affiliate (C00909911) listed on Transformer News's tracker. Spending detail not yet fully reported.

Backers
Leading the Future network affiliate. Donor detail not separately disclosed.
Races
TBD

Part of the Leading the Future network of affiliated committees.

Build American AI

Anti-regulation
$100M+ planned (unverified)
Raised (reported)
Undisclosed · Fellowship PAC reports $0
Cash on hand (reported)

Claims $100M+ planned for midterm races, but the figure is aspirational and unverified. The affiliated Fellowship PAC's most recent FEC filing showed zero raised and zero cash on hand.

Backers
501(c)(4) nonprofit. Affiliated Fellowship PAC linked to Cantor Fitzgerald and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick. Donors not disclosed.
Races
TX, NY confirmed. Plans to expand.

The $100M figure is a stated goal, not confirmed fundraising. The affiliated Fellowship PAC has reported no money raised as of its latest filing.

Meta California

Anti-regulation
Undisclosed
Raised (reported)
Undisclosed
Cash on hand (reported)

Launched August 2025. Targets California state legislature candidates perceived as unfriendly to the AI industry.

Backers
Meta
Races
California state legislature

Part of Meta's two-track state-level strategy alongside the American Technology Excellence Project.

$65M expected (NYT/Fox News, March 2026)
Raised (reported)
Undisclosed
Cash on hand (reported)

Launched September 2025 as Meta's national state-level vehicle. Expected to spend roughly $65 million on state races, with a focus on candidates friendly to the AI industry. Texas spending $1.2M+ on state races including comptroller and legislature. Illinois spending $750K+ on four state legislative candidates. Run by Republican strategist Brian Baker and Democratic consulting firm Hilltop Public Solutions.

Backers
Meta. Run by Republican strategist Brian Baker and Democratic consulting firm Hilltop Public Solutions.
Races
TX state races, IL state legislature, expanding nationally

State legislative races are significantly cheaper to influence than federal races, making Meta's dollar-for-dollar impact at state level potentially larger than any federal PAC.

Key legislation driving the spending

RAISE Act (New York)

State · Signed into law

Responsible AI Safety and Education Act. Requires large AI developers to publish safety protocols and report serious misuse of their technology. Written by Assemblymember Alex Bores, a former Palantir engineer. The bill's passage made Bores the primary target of Leading the Future's opposition spending (CNBC Feb 2026, NOTUS Jan 2026).

regulation

Colorado AI Act

State · Effective Feb 2026

Requires impact assessments for high-risk AI systems. The first comprehensive state-level AI governance law.

regulation

AI Workforce Tax Credit Act

Federal · Introduced

Introduced by Rep. Gottheimer. Tax credits for companies training workers on AI development and deployment.

moderate

Federal AI Preemption Push

Federal · 10-year state ban stripped from OBBB

Leading the Future's core policy goal: a single national AI framework that would block states from passing their own AI safety laws. The One Big Beautiful Bill initially included a 10-year ban on state AI regulations, but this provision was stripped before final passage. State-level regulation remains intact for now (NBC News, May 2026).

deregulation

Timeline

Leading the Future / anti-regulationPublic First / Anthropic / pro-regulationMeta state PACsRegulatory / general
  1. Jul 2025

    Encode AI, a youth-led pro-regulation group, launches a California-focused PAC with ~$120K from individual donors.

  2. Aug 2025

    Leading the Future launches with $100 million from Andreessen Horowitz, OpenAI's Greg Brockman, Palantir's Joe Lonsdale, Ron Conway, and Perplexity.

  3. Aug 2025

    Meta launches Meta California, a super PAC targeting California state legislature races.

  4. Sep 2025

    Meta launches American Technology Excellence Project, a national super PAC for state-level races. Plans to spend "tens of millions."

  5. Nov 2025

    Former Reps. Brad Carson (D-OK) and Chris Stewart (R-UT) launch Public First Action with the goal of raising $50 million for pro-regulation candidates.

  6. Nov 2025

    Anthropic discloses a $20 million donation to Public First Action.

  7. Dec 2025

    Leading the Future airs its first candidate ads — in Texas supporting Chris Gober and in New York opposing Alex Bores.

  8. Jan 2026

    Leading the Future announces a major opposition campaign against Alex Bores in NY-12. Confirmed spending now stands at $1.95M+.

  9. Feb 2026

    Colorado AI Act takes effect — first comprehensive state-level AI governance law.

  10. Mar 2026

    Leading the Future pledges $1.5 million across three GOP primaries in Georgia, Montana, and Iowa.

  11. Mar 2026

    Texas primaries — Leading the Future-backed candidates Chris Gober and Jessica Steinmann win. Meta spends $1.2M+ on Texas state races.

  12. Mar 2026

    North Carolina primary — Public First-backed Valerie Foushee narrowly wins with $1.6 million in PAC support.

  13. Apr 2026

    AnthroPAC files with the FEC (C00946111) as a separate Anthropic employee PAC, distinct from Public First Action.

  14. Apr 2026

    Innovation Council Action, a 501(c)(4) tied to White House AI adviser David Sacks, surfaces with a Trump-AI scorecard strategy.

  15. Apr 2026

    Public First Action reports $864K in spending across Texas runoff races.

  16. Apr 2026

    Build American AI announces plans to spend $100M+ on midterm races. Connected to Trump advisors. Donors undisclosed.

  17. Apr 2026

    Transformer News reports Anthropic's $20M to Public First Action is restricted to education and cannot be used for election spending. FEC filings show $10.89M in independent expenditures across Jobs and Democracy and Defending Our Values; the source of those funds beyond individual Anthropic and Adobe employees is undisclosed.

  18. Jun 2026

    FEC filings reach $53.75M in AI PAC independent expenditures on 2026 candidates (Transformer-aligned, June 24): $31.37M pro-safety vs $22.38M pro-innovation. Pro-safety has opened a ~$9M lead, driven almost entirely by NY-12. Total raised across the AI political ecosystem remains $185M+.

  19. Jun 23, 2026

    NY-12 primary — Micah Lasher defeats Alex Bores 39% to 35%. The race drew $27.41M in AI PAC spending ($19.26M pro-safety supporting Bores, $8.15M pro-innovation opposing) — the most expensive AI PAC contest of the cycle and the first marquee test of whether AI industry money can defeat a pro-regulation candidate. In his victory speech, Lasher disavowed both AI PAC networks.

  20. Jun 2026

    Trump signs 'Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security' — a voluntary program for frontier model cyber capability review, distinct from the earlier (and cancelled) mandatory safety-testing proposal.

  21. Nov 2026

    General election.

Election calendar

March 2026

  • Mar 4, 2026
    Texas primary

    $2.8M+ in congressional races alone as of mid-March 2026 (Texas Tribune), with American Mission (Leading the Future network) accounting for more than three-quarters of that spending. An additional $1.2M+ was spent by Meta-affiliated PACs on state-level races. Chris Gober (TX-21) and Jessica Steinmann (TX) won.

  • Mar 4, 2026
    North Carolina primary

    Valerie Foushee (NC-4) won narrowly with $1.6M PAC support. Laurie Buckhout (NC-1) won GOP primary.

May 2026

  • May 2026
    Texas runoffs

    Colin Allred, Carlos De La Cruz (TX-35), Alex Mealer in active runoffs. $864K in Public First spending.

June 2026

  • Jun 2026
    Georgia primary

    Jim Kingston (GA-1), open seat. $1.5M Leading the Future spending.

  • Jun 2026
    Montana primary

    Aaron Flint (MT-1), Trump-endorsed, Leading the Future backed.

  • Jun 2026
    Iowa primary

    Chris McGowan (IA-4), Trump-endorsed, Leading the Future backed.

  • Jun 23, 2026
    New York primary

    Micah Lasher defeated Alex Bores (NY-12) 39-35 in the cycle's most expensive AI PAC race — $27.41M total ($19.26M pro-safety supporting Bores, $8.15M pro-innovation opposing).

  • Jun 2026
    Illinois primary

    Jesse Jackson Jr. (IL-2) and Melissa Bean (IL-8), both backed by Leading the Future's Democratic arm.

August 2026

  • Aug 2026
    Tennessee primary

    Marsha Blackburn (TN-Gov), Public First six-figure support.

  • Aug 2026
    Michigan primary

    Mallory McMorrow (MI-Senate), running on AI and kids' safety.

November 2026

  • Nov 3, 2026
    General election

    All tracked races.

Dates are based on current state election schedules and may change. Check your state's secretary of state website for confirmed dates and registration deadlines.

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